Pilze, nicht aus dem Glas
Es gibt auf Kreta auch Pilze, sehr leicht zu finden sind Wiesenchampignons, fast so gross wie ein Fussball...
English-German Glossary of Mushrooms and Toadstools found in Britain
Deutsch-Englisches Verzeichnis von Pilzen in Groß-Britannien
For all those with field guides in either German or English, and who wish to know which mushrooms and toadstools are which, here is a list of names and edibility information. But beware: No liability will be assumed for any information in this list, as mushrooms tend to provoke allergic reactions in more and more people as the human race degenerates. The list starts with Latin name, common English name, edibility information (poisonous = maybe lethal, but definitely to be avoided, do not pick and put together with other mushrooms; yuk = eatable, but yuk; yuk/goodie = different quality statements in various sources, use with care; goodie = good to excellent), and the common German name in many cases. We assume no liability whatsoever for the information contained herein, consult a mycologist before eating any mushrooms collected by yourself, or try them out on undesirable persons.
No responsibility or liability whatsoever will be accepted for any identification of any mushroom made by the users of this page. Although many species are edible for many people, some species cause allergic reactions or illness for certain individuals: these are totally unpredictable.
Some information was taken from the Collins Wild Guide Series, Mushrooms and Toadstools, available for GBP 6.99, ISBN 0-00-220007-4, some from Kosmos Naturführer, Pilze Mitteleuropas, ISBN 3-440-04207-3, and some from the reports on attempts to poison various members of my inlaws. 🙂 Also thanks to Margaret Marks for providing useful and humourous additions.
Use your browser's FIND function to jump to individual entries.
If an entry is missing in the table it means either I haven't found the German equivalent or the mushroom does not grow in Germany.
Copyright © 1997/1998 Tom Feise @ TriAnglia UK
Scientific Name | Common English Name | Rating | Common German Name |
Agaricus arvensis | Horse Mushroom | goodie/yuk | Schaf-Egerling |
Agaricus augustus | The Prince | goodie | Hohlstieliger Riesen-Egerling |
Agaricus bitorquis | Pavement Mushroom | goodie | Scheiden-Egerling |
Agaricus campestris | Field Mushroom | goodie | Wiesenchampignon |
Agaricus silvaticus | Scaly Wood Mushroom | goodie | Kleiner Blutegerling |
Agaricus xanthoderma | Yellow Stainer | poisonous | Giftegerling, Blasser Tintenegerling |
Agrocybe praecox | Sping Field-cap | yuk/goodie | Frühlings-Ackerling |
Aleuria aurantia | Orange Peel Fungus | yuk | Orangenbecherling |
Amanita citrina | False Death Cap | yuk | Gelblicher Knollenblätterpilz, Zitronengelber Wulstling |
Amanita fulva | Tawny Grisette | yuk | |
Amanita muscaria | Fly Agaric | poisonous | Gemeiner Fliegenpilz |
Amanita phalloides | Death Cap | poisonous | Grüner Knollenblätterpilz, Grüner Giftwulstling |
Amanita rubescens | The Blusher | yuk/goodie | Perlpilz |
Armillaria mellea | Honey Fungus | goodie when cooked | Hallimasch |
Ascocoryne sarcoides | Purple Jelly-cup | yuk | |
Asterophora lycoperdoides | Pick-a-back Toadstool | yuk | Stäubender Zwitterling |
Auricularia auricula-judae | Jew's Ear | goodie, but no taste | Judasohr |
Auricularia mesenterica | Tripe Fungus | yuk | |
Auriscalpium vulgare | Ear Pick-fungus | yuk | |
Bjerkandera adusta | Smoky Polypore | yuk | |
Bolbitius vitellinus | Yellow Cow-pat Toadstool | yuk | Goldmistpilz |
Boletus edulis | Cep | goodie | Steinpilz, Herrenpilz |
Boletus erythropus | Dotted-stem Belete | goodie | Flockenstieliger Hexenröhrling |
Boletus satanas | Devil's Bolete | poisonous | Satansröhrling |
Bovista nigrescens | Black Bovist | goodie when young | Eier-Bovist |
Bulgaria inquinans, polymorpha | Black Bulgar | yuk | Schwarzer Schmutzbecher |
Calocera pallidospathulata | Pale Antler-fungus | yuk | |
Calocera viscosa | Jelly Antler-fungus | yuk | Klebriger Hörnling, Schönhorn |
Calocybe gambosa | St. George's Mushroom | goodie | Mairitterling |
Calvatia gigantea | Giant Puffball | goodie | Riesenbovist |
Cantarellus cibarius | Chanterelle | goodie | Pfifferling, Eierschwamm |
Chlorosplenium aeruginascens | Green Wood-cup | yuk | |
Chondrostereum purpureum | Silver-leaf Bracket | yuk | |
Chroogomphus rutilus | Pine Spike-cap | yuk | |
Clavaria argillacea | Heath Fairy-club | yuk | |
Clavariadelphus pistillaris | Giant Club | goodie | Herkuleskeule |
Claviceps purpurea | Ergot | poisonous | Mutterkorn |
Clavulina cristata | Crested Coral-fungus | yuk | |
Clavulinopsis helvola | Yellow Fairy-club | yuk | |
Clitocybe odora | Blue-green Funnel-cap | goodie | Grüner Anis-Trichterling |
Clitopilus prunulus | The Miller | goodie | Mehlpilz |
Collybia butyracea | Buttercap | yuk | Butterrübling |
Collybia dryophila | Wood Tough-sshank | yuk | Waldfreundrübling |
Collybia fusipes | Spindle Shank | yuk | Spindel-Rübling |
Collybia maculata | Spotted Tough-shank | yuk | Gefleckter Rübling |
Collybia peronata | Wood Woolly-foot | yuk | Brennender Rübling |
Coltricia perennis | brown Funnel Polypore | yuk | |
Conocybe lactea | Milky Cone-cap | yuk | Samthäubchen |
Coprinus atramentarius | Common Ink-cap | yuk | Knoten-Tintling |
Coprinus comatus | Shaggy Ink-cap | goodie if young | Schopftintling |
Coprinus disseminatus | Trooping Crumble-cap | yuk | Gesäter Tintling |
Coprinus micaceus | Glistening Ink-cap | yuk | Glimmer Tintling |
Coprinus plicatilis | Little Jap Umbrella | yuk | |
Cordyceps militaris | Scarlet Caterpillar Fungus | yuk | Kernkeule |
Cortinarius armillatus | Red-banded Web-cap | yuk | Geschmückter Gürtelfuß |
Cortinarius elatior | Shining Web-cap | yuk | |
Cortinarius paleaceus | Pelargonium Web-cap | yuk | |
Cortinarius purpurascens | Purplish Web-cap | goodie | Pupurnfleckender Klumpfuß |
Cortinarius sanguineus | Blood-red Web-cap | yuk | Blutblättriger Zimthautkopf |
Cortinarius speciosissimus | Foxy-orange Web-cap | poisonous | |
Crepidotus variabilis | Variable Slipper Toadstool | yuk | Gemeiner Krüppelfuß |
Cyathus olla | Trumpet Bird's-nest | yuk | |
Cyathus striatus | Grooved Bird's-nest | yuk | Gestreifter Teuerling |
Cystoderma amianthinum | Saffron Parasol | yuk | Amiant-Körnchenschirmling |
Dacrymyces stillatus | Common Jelly Spot | yuk | Gallertträne |
Daedalea quercina | Maze-gill | yuk | Eichen-Wirrling |
Daedaleopsis confragosa | Blushing Bracket | yuk | |
Daldinia concentrina | Cramp-balls | yuk | |
Entoloma clypeatum | Roman Shield | poisonous | Schild-Rötling |
Entoloma rhodopolium | Common Pink-gill | poisonous | |
Entoloma sericeum | Silky Pink-gill | yuk | |
Exidia glandulosa | Black Brain Fungus | yuk | Warziger Drüsling |
Fistulina hepatica | Beefsteak Fungus | goodie when young | Leberpilz |
Flammulina velutipes | Velvet Shank | goodie | Winterrübling |
Fomes fomentarius | Tinder Fungus | yuk | Zunderschwamm |
Galerina autumnalis | Autumn Pixy-cap | poisonous | |
Galerina hypnorum | Moss Pixy-cap | yuk | Moos-Häubling |
Ganoderma adspersum | Artist's Fungus | yuk | |
Ganoderma lucidum | Shiny Bracket | yuk | Glänzender Lackporling |
Geastrum striatum | Striated Earth-star | yuk | |
Geastrum triplex | Common Earth-star | yuk | Kragenerdstern |
Geoglossum cookeianum | Common Earth-tongue | yuk | Erdzunge |
Geopora sumneriana | Cedar Earth-cup | yuk | Löchertrüffel |
Gomphidus roseus | Rosy Spike-cap | goodie | Rosenroter Gelbfüßer |
Gymnopilus junonius | Giant Flame-cap | poisonous | |
Gymnopilus penetrans | Freckled Flame-cap | yuk | Geflecktblättriger Tannenflämmling |
Gyromitra esculenta | False Morel | poisonous | Früh-Lorchel |
Handkea excipuliformis | Pestle-shaped Puffball | goodie | |
Handkea utriformis | Scaly Meadow Puffball | goodie | |
Hebeloma crustuliniforme | Weeping Fairy-cake | poisonous | Fälbling |
Hebeloma mesophaeum | Common Veiled Fairy-cake | poisonous | |
Helvella acetabulum | Ribbed Saddle | poisonous | |
Helvella crispa | Common White Saddle | yuk/goodie | Herbstlorchel |
Helvella elastica | Elastic Saddle | yuk/goodie | Elastische Lorchel |
Heterobasidion annosum | Root Fomes | yuk | |
Hydnum repandum | Hedgehog Fungus | goodie | Semmelstoppelpilz |
Hygrocybe conica | Blackening Wax-cap | yuk | Kegeliger Saftling |
Hygrocybe pratensis | Meadow Wax-cap | goodie | |
Hygrocybe psittacinus | Parrot wax-cap | yuk | Papageigrüner Saftling |
Hygrocybe virginea | Satin-white Wax-cap | goodie | |
Hygrophoropsis aurantiacus | False Chanterelle | yuk | Falscher Pfifferling |
Hygrophorus hypothejus | Herald of the Winter | yuk | Frost-Schneckling |
Hymenochaete rubiginosa | Rigid Leather-bracket | yuk | Gebänderter Borsten-Schichtpilz |
Hypholoma fasciculare | Sulphur Tuft | yuk | Grünblättriger Schwefelkopf |
Hypholoma subericaeum | Peat Sulphur-cap | yuk | Torfschwefelkopf |
Hypoxylon multiforma | Birch Wood-wart | yuk | |
Inocybe geophylla | Common White Fibre-cap | poisonous | Erdfaserkopf, Seidenrißpilz |
Inocybe maculata | Common Veiled Fibre-cap | poisonous | |
Inocybe rimosa | Straw-coloured Fibre-cap | poisonous | |
Inonotus dryadeus | Weeping Oak Bracket | yuk | Tropfender Rostporling |
Inonotus hispidus | Hairy Bracket | yuk | Fleischigzottiger Rostporling |
Inonotus radiatus | Alder Bracket | yuk | Erlen-Rostporling |
Kuehneromyces (pholiota) mutabilis | Two-toned Wood-tuft | goodie | Stockschwämmchen, Stubbling |
Laccaria amethystea | Amethyst Deceiver | goodie | Lackbläuling |
Laccaria laccata | The Deceiver | yuk | Roter Lackpilz |
Lacrymaria velutina | Weeping Widow | yuk | |
Lactarius camphoratus | Curry-scented Milk-cap | goodie | Kleiner Zichorien-Milchling |
Lactarius deliciosus | Spruce Milk-cap | goodie | Echter Reizker |
Lactarius glyciosmus | Coconut Milk-cap | yuk | Kleiner Duft-Milchling |
Lactarius hepaticus | Liver Milk-cap | yuk | |
Lactarius quietus | Oak Milk-cap | goodie | Eichenreizker |
Lactarius rufus | Rufous Milk-cap | yuk | Rotbrauner Milchling |
Lactarius torminosus | Woolly Milk-cap | poisonous | Birkenreizker, Birkenmilchling |
Lactarius turpis | Ugly Milk-cap | poisonous | Tannenreizker |
Laetiporus sulphureus | Chicken-of-the-Woods | yuk | Schwefelporling |
Leccinum scabrum | Brown Birch Bolete | goodie | Rotkappe, Rothäubchen |
Leccinum versipelle | Orange Birch Bolete | goodie | |
Leotia lubrica | Jelly Babies | yuk | Gallertkäppchen, Schlüpfriger Kappenpilz |
Lepiota cristata | Stinking Parasol | poisonous | Stinkschirmling |
Lepista (Rodopaxillus) inversa | Tawny Funnel-cap | goodie | Fuchsiger Trichterling |
Lepista nuda | Wood Blewit | goodie | Violetter Rötelritterling, Violetter Ritterling |
Lepista saeva | Field Blewit | goodie | |
Leucoagaricus leucothites | Smooth Parasol | yuk | |
Leucopaxillus giganteus | Giant Funnel-cap | yuk | |
Lycoperdon perlatum | Common Puffball | goodie | Flaschenbovist |
Lycoperdon piriforme | Stump Puffball | goodie | Birnen-Stäubling |
Lyophyllum decastes | Clustered Grey-gill | goodie | Geknäuelter Rasling |
Macrolepiota procera | The Parasol | goodie | Parasol, Riesenschirmling |
Macrolepiota rhacodes | Shaggy Parasol | yuk | |
Marasmius androsaceus | Horse-hair Fungus | yuk | Roßhaar-Schwindling |
Marasmius oreases | Fairy Ring Champignon | goodie | Feldschwindling, Nelkenschwindling |
Marasmius rotula | Little Wheel Toadstool | yuk | Rädchen-Schwindling |
Megacollybia platyphylla | Broad-gilled Agaric | yuk | |
Meripilus giganteus | Giant Polypore | yuk | |
Merulius tremellosus | Jelly Rot | yuk | Gallertfleischiger Fältling |
Mitrula paludosa | Bog Beacon | yuk | Sumpf-Haubenpilz |
Morchella esculenta | Common Morel | goodie | Rundmorchel |
Mutinus caninus | Dog Stinkhorn | yuk | Hundsrute |
Mycena epipterygia | Yellow-stemmed Bonnet-cap | yuk | Überhäuteter Helmling |
Mycena flavoalba | Yellow-white Bonnet-cap | yuk | |
Mycena galericulata | Rooting Bonnet-cap | yuk | Rosablättriger Helmling |
Mycena galopoda | Milk-drop Bonnet-cap | yuk | Weißmilchender Helmling |
Mycena inclinata | Oak Bonnet-cap | yuk | |
Mycena leptocephala | Nitrous Bonnet-cap | yuk | |
Mycena olivvaceomarginata | Lawn Bonnet-cap | yuk | |
Mycena pura | Lilac Bonnet-cap | poisonous | Rettich-Helmling |
Mycena sanguinolenta | Bleeding Bonnet-cap | yuk | Purpurschneidiger Blut-Helmling |
Omphalina ericetorum | Turf Navel-cap | yuk | Gefalteter Nabeling |
Otidea alutacea | Common Hare's-ear | yuk | |
Otidea onotica | Lemon Peel Fungus | yuk/goodie | Eselsohr |
Oudemansiella mucida | Porcelain Fungus | yuk/goodie | Beringter Schleimrübling |
Oudemansiella radicata | Roting Shank | goodie | Wurzel-Schleimrübling |
Panaeolus foenisecii | Hay-cap | yuk | |
Panaeolus semiovatus | Shiny Hay-cap | yuk | |
Panaeolus sphinctrinus | Fringed Hay-cap | yuk | Glocken-Düngerling |
Panellus stipticus | Styptic Toadstool | yuk | Herber Zwergknäuling |
Paxillus atrotomentosus | Velvet Roll-rim | poisonous | Samtfußkrempling |
Paxillus involutus | Brown Roll-rim | poisonous | Kahler Krempling |
Peziza cerea | Mortar Cup | yuk | |
Peziza micropus | Stalked Wood Cup | yuk | |
Peziza vesicilosa | Bladder Cup | yuk | Blasiger Becherling |
Peziza violacea | Violet Bonfire Cup | yuk | Violetter Becherling |
Phaeolepiota aurea | Golden Cap | yuk/goodie | Glimmerschüppling |
Phaeolus schweinitzii | Large Pine Polypore | yuk | Kiefern-Braunporling |
Phallus impudicus | Common Stinkhorm | yuk | Stinkmorchel |
Phellinus igniarius | Grey Fire-bracket | yuk | Feuerschwamm |
Phlebia radiata | Vein Crust | yuk | |
Pholiota highlandensis | Charcoal Scale-head | yuk | |
Pholiota squarrosa | Shaggy Scale-head | poisonous | Sparriger Schüppling |
Piptoporus betulinus | Birch Polypore | yuk | Birkenporling |
Pleurotus cornucopiae | Branched Oyster | goodie when young | Austern-Seitling |
Pleurotus ostreatus | Oyster Mushroom | goodie | Austernpilz |
Pluteus cervinus | Fawn Shield-cap | goodie | Rehbrauner Dachpilz |
Pluteus chrysophaeus | Yellow Shield-cap | yuk | |
Pluteus umbrosus | Veined Shield-cap | yuk | |
Polyporellus brumalis | Winter Polypore | yuk | Winterporling |
Polyporellus squamosis | Dryad's Saddle | yuk | Schuppiger Schwarzfußporling |
Polyporellus varius | Varied Polypore | yuk | Löwengelber Schwarzfußporling |
Postia caesia | Blueing Bracket | yuk | |
Postia stiptica | Bitter Bracket | yuk | |
Psathyrella artemisiae | Scaly Brittle-head | yuk | |
Psathyrella candolleana | White Brittle-head | yuk | Lilablättriger Saumpilz |
Psathyrella gracilis | Rooting Brittle-head | yuk | Rotschneidiger Faserling |
Psathyrella hydrophila | Common Stump Brittle-head | yuk | Wässriger Saumpilz |
Pseudotrametes gibbosa | Beech Bracket | yuk | |
Psilocybe cyanescens | Blueing Psilocybe | poisonous | Kahlkopf |
Psilocybe semilanceata | Liberty-cap | poisonous | |
Ramaria stricta | Straight Coral-fungus | yuk | |
Rhodotus palmatus | Netted Rhodotus | yuk | |
Rickenella fibula | Orange Navel-cap | yuk | |
Rigidoporus ulmarius | Elm Bracket | yuk | |
Russula betularum | Birch Russule | poisonous | |
Russula cyanoxantha | The Charcoal Burner | goodie | Frauentäubling |
Russula emetica | The Sickener | poisonous | Kirschroter Speitäubling |
Russula fellea | Straw-coloured Russule | goodie | Gallen-Täubling |
Russula fragilis | Fragile Russule | poisonous | Wechselfarbiger Speitäubling |
Russula nigricans | Blackening Russule | yuk | |
Russula ochroleuca | Common Yellow Russule | yuk | Weißblättriger Ockertäubling |
Russula sardonia | Purple Pine Russule | yuk | Feuriger Täubling |
Sarcoscypha austriaca | Scarlet Elf Cup | yuk | |
Scleroderma citrinum | Common Earthball | poisonous | Hartbovist |
Scutellinia scutellata | Eye-lash Fungus | yuk | Schildborstling |
Sparassis crispa | Cauliflower Fungus | goodie | Krause Glucke |
Sphaerobolus stellatus | Shooting Star | yuk | Sternförmiger Kugelschneller |
Stereum hirsutum | Hairy Leather-bracket | yuk | Striegeliger Schichtpilz |
Stereum rugosum | Wrinkled Leather-bracket | yuk | Rötender Eichen-Schichtpilz |
Strobilomyces strobilaceus | Old Man of the Woods | yuk | Schuppenröhrling |
Stropharia aeruginosa | Verdigris Toadstool | yuk | Grünspanträuschling |
Stropharia aurantiaca | Orange Slime-cap | poisonous | |
Suillus bovinus | Cow Bolete | goodie | Kuhröhrling |
Suillus luteus | Slippery Jack | goodie | Butterpilz |
Thelephora terrestris | Earth-fan | yuk | Kreiselpilz |
Trametes versicolor | Many-zoned Polypore | yuk | Porling |
Tremella mesenterica | Yellow Brain Fungus | yuk | Zitterzahn |
Trichaptum abietinum | Violet Conifer-bracket | yuk | |
Trichoglossum hirsutum | Hairy Earth-tongue | yuk | Gemeine Haarzunge |
Tricholoma cingulatum | Ringed Knight-cap | yuk | Beringter Erdritterling |
Tricholoma fulvum | Yellow-brown Knight-cap | yuk | |
Tricholoma sulphureum | Sulphur Knight-cap | yuk | Schwefelritterling |
Tricholoma terreum | Grey Knight-cap | goodie | Mäusegrauer Erdritterling |
Tricholomopsis rutilans | Plumas-and-Custard | yuk | |
Tubaria furfuracea | Common Brownie | yuk/goodie | Trompetenschnitzling |
Tylopilus felleus | Bitter Bolete | poisonous | Gallenröhrling |
Vascellum pratense | Meadow Puffball | goodie | |
Volvariella bombycina | Silky Volvar | goodie | Wolliger Scheidling |
Volvariella gloiocephala | Slimy Volvar | goodie | |
Xerocomus badius | Bay Bolete | goodie | Maronenpilz |
Xerocomus chrysenteron | Red-cracked Bolete | goodie | Rotfußröhrling |
Xylaria hypoxylon | Candle-snuff Fungus | yuk | Geweihförmiger Holzstiel |
Xylaria polymorpha | Dead-man's Fingers | yuk | Vielgestaltiger Holzstiel |
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